Integration Institute: Citizenship

Becoming a naturalized citizen marks the full transition of an immigrant into American society. While immigrants and refugees keep their languages and traditions that make this country so culturally rich, becoming a citizen means they will be able to more fully participate in our political, social, and economic life.

What are the benefits?

• Right to Immigrate Family Members — A U.S. citizen can sponsor a wider number of family members to come to the U.S. and the waiting time for them to receive a visa is faster than for the relatives of permanent residents.
• Derivative Citizenship for Children — When a permanent resident naturalizes, his or her children under age 18 may automatically become U.S. citizens by derivation. There are certain requirements to qualify for derivative citizenship.
• Full Civic Participation — A U.S. citizen has the right to vote in national, state, and local elections; to run for elected office; and to serve on a jury.
• More Employment and Educational Opportunities — Many federal, state, and local government jobs, as well as certain scholarships for higher education, require U.S. citizenship.
• Travel Benefits — A U.S. citizen can travel outside the U.S. for unlimited periods of time and re-enter freely.
• Public Benefits — A U.S. citizen can receive public benefits such as food stamps and Medicaid without the restrictions imposed on non-citizens.
• Protection from Deportation — A U.S. citizen, unlike a lawful permanent resident, cannot be deported.